Finding the Right Therapist for Your Kid
A conversation with Kent Toussaint, LMFT and Jill Axel, AMFT
Kent Toussaint and Jill Axel, therapists at Teen Therapy Center, sat down to walk parents through everything they need to know about getting their child or teen into therapy, from recognizing the signs, to finding the right fit, to understanding what actually happens in sessions.
Part 1: Is Something Going On With My Kid?
Kent: If you are watching this right now, chances are something is nagging at you. Maybe your kid just doesn't seem like themselves lately. Maybe they're pulling away from things they used to love.
Jill: You might be noticing some emotional and even physical distancing. Maybe you're noticing some irritability.
Kent: There have been shifts in their mood and their behavior that just seem uncharacteristic.
Jill: Maybe even fighting amongst siblings or peers.
Kent: As a parent, when our intuition is telling us that something is wrong, that intuition is really important to listen to. Sometimes it's not about something that's obviously wrong. Sometimes as a parent we just get a gut feeling, and that feeling is really important to listen to.
Kent: If you are looking for a therapist for your kid for the first time, there are a lot of concerns, worries, and anxieties that parents commonly have, and it's completely normal to have those feelings.
Jill: Some parents I've worked with describe it as this angsty, I-don't-know-what-to-do feeling. You're looking for help and you might not know what that help looks like.
Kent: There can be a lot of self-judgment. "Oh my gosh, my kid may need therapy. What did I do wrong?" But no parent is perfect, and no child is perfect. Think of it this way: if you wanted your kid to get really good at tennis, you may not be able to coach them yourself, so you'd find a professional tennis coach. The same goes for emotions, communication, and resilience. That may be something you need some support in helping your kid with, and that's where a child therapist comes in.
Part 2: How to Talk to Your Child About Starting Therapy
Kent: So you've made the decision to get a therapist for your child or your teenager. How do you talk to them about it?
Jill: It can be a little tricky. What I would say is, "Look, I've noticed a bit of distance, maybe some pulling away." And I want to be clear: therapy isn't something where I'm saying, "You need to be fixed."
Kent: This can trip parents up a lot, because we have a lot of emotions about this too. What I encourage you not to do is come from a place of anger or judgment, where you're pointing the finger, literally or metaphorically, and saying, "You need help." That's not going to be helpful.
Kent: Instead, find that place of honesty, vulnerability, and compassion. Approach it from a place of: "I want to support you more. I love you, and I want you to have more support. So we found someone who specializes in helping you identify your feelings, explore them, and express them in a healthier way so you can have your own sense of agency and resilience."
Kent: That's for a teenager. If it's a younger child, I might add: "We found a person who is an expert in growing up." Little kids really want to grow up. That framing tends to spark something in them.
Part 3: Where to Start Your Search
Kent: When you're looking for a therapist for a teenager, where do you start? First and foremost, if you can get a personal referral from someone you trust, that's great, because they probably had a positive experience with that person. But you may not want to reach out to your circle, or it may not feel safe to do that. In that case, search online for someone who specializes in teens. It is a specialty. It's a niche. And I really encourage you to find someone who meets in person.
Jill: The qualities I think parents should be looking for in a therapist include someone who encourages collaboration. Because obviously there should be a connection between the child and therapist, but it's not just about the child. It's the entire family unit. So someone who aims to build trust and collaboration is really important. And of course, some training and experience with children and families.
Kent: Obviously, having a license is great, but also look for a specialty. And I want to reiterate: someone who really enjoys and loves working with teenagers may not yet have their license. They may be an associate or an MFT trainee. That passion for the work, that joy and love for working with teenagers, is really important.
Part 4: Green Flags and Red Flags
Jill: A red flag I would look for is a therapist who talks about themselves the entire time. If they're not asking questions, especially not asking questions about the entire family unit, that's a concern.
Kent: Did this therapist take the time to have a real conversation with you on the phone so they actually understand what's going on with you and your kid?
Jill: Another big red flag: if during the intro session the therapist does not go over informed consent and confidentiality. That's something we are ethically and legally required to do from the start.
Kent: You want to find someone who loves being a therapist for a teenager. The relationship is the key component to your child's emotional wellbeing. So when you've finished that first phone call and interviewed that therapist, how should you feel? The big feeling you're looking for is: that therapist gets me. That therapist understands what my concerns are, understands what my kid is going through, and has at least a broad sense of the next steps forward. If you feel that this therapist really understands your perspective, I encourage you to book that first session.
Part 5: What's Actually Happening in the Room?
Kent: Now, you may have gotten your kid into therapy. You pick them up and on the drive home you ask, "Hey, what did you guys do? What did you talk about?" And they say, "Oh, we just played a game." And you're thinking: what? I just spent all this money and they just played a game? What am I paying for?
Kent: I think you're paying for good therapy. That's what I think you're paying for.
Jill: Play is a huge way to build rapport. It's essentially my way in to discuss deeper feelings that some kids aren't just going to volunteer right away. For example, if we're painting and I ask, "What type of feeling is this coming from?" they might say, "Oh, I did bad on an assignment this week, so I'm feeling sad." But for an eight-year-old, just sitting down and being forthcoming about that exact emotion is really difficult. Play creates the opening.
Kent: Play is how kids communicate, especially the younger they are or the more developmentally delayed they are. They're probably going to do more playing than talking, and that's completely normal. A good therapist is going to recognize the themes in play that are showing up in your kid's life. I've had many sessions where we've been playing for a while and all of a sudden the kid looks at me and says, "You want to know what I'm thinking about?" And I say: yes, I really do.
Jill: Play gives you the freedom and ability to address and explore things that you probably wouldn't be able to get to without it.
Part 6: Understanding Confidentiality
Kent: It's really important that your child understands that what they say in session is confidential, including from you.
Jill: As a parent, you have every right to be concerned. And it can be nerve-wracking, because when you hear "confidentiality" you might think: wait, I'm the parent, I should be able to know everything about my child. Confidentiality means that everything stays inside the therapy room, except if there's harm to self or a threat of harm to others.
Kent: I understand you're their parent. You love them. You're their key champion. But if the therapist becomes a conduit of information about what's being said, your child is never going to trust that process. They're never going to open up.
Jill: Confidentiality enables trust. Without it, therapy wouldn't be what it is.
Kent: If your child is talking about something dangerous, or if someone is putting them in danger, we are all mandated reporters. We cannot keep those secrets. But my goal as a therapist is to eventually bring you into the session and have your child look you in the eye and tell you what's going on.
Part 7: How Do You Know If It's Working?
Kent: How do you know if therapy is working? It's not always easy to tell, because things can sometimes get worse before they get better.
Jill: It can look like this, and then like this. Progress isn't a straight line.
Kent: Emotions can get a little bigger. Reactions and behaviors can get a little bigger, because your child is working through things. This is pretty normal. It's not a linear process.
Jill: When we're trying to change a pattern that's probably been going on for a long time, sometimes when we attempt to break that system, things will look like: wait, what's happening? That reaction can actually be a sign that something real is shifting.
Kent: What I always recommend is to evaluate therapy in three-month chunks. If you try to evaluate it week to week, it's like watching grass grow and it will drive you crazy.
Jill: You start noticing: there's less distance between us. There's probably less of the behavior that concerned you in the first place. But there's no one right way to describe progress. You can see it when your child starts expressing themselves more freely.
Kent: If you can see certain things are getting better, maybe your child is becoming a little more open at home, but they're still struggling in another area, that gives you something to work with. Over three months, you have a much better picture of what's actually going on. Three months may not be all you need. You may need more. But evaluating in three-month chunks is a really healthy way to measure the effectiveness of therapy.
Closing
Jill: If you are a parent looking for therapy for your child, we would love to hear you out and even point you in other directions if you eventually realize we're not the right fit. There will be someone who is the right fit for you and your child. And we hope it can be us.
Teen Therapy Center | (818) 697-8555 | [email protected]
Finding the Right Therapist for Your Kid: A Parent’s Real Guide
If something feels off with your child or teenager, you’re probably already asking the right question: should we try therapy? The harder question is what comes next. How do you find someone you can trust with your kid? What should you ask? How do you know if it’s actually helping?
This guide walks you through the entire process, from recognizing the signs to finding the right fit, understanding what goes on in sessions, and knowing how to evaluate whether therapy is working. Whether you’ve never done this before or you’ve had a frustrating experience in the past, this is the honest, practical guide we wish every parent had from the start.
Does My Child Actually Need Therapy?
You don’t need a crisis to start therapy. In fact, waiting for things to reach a breaking point is one of the most common mistakes parents make.
Some of the signs worth paying attention to include:
- Noticeable changes in mood, behavior, or energy that seem out of character
- Pulling away from friends, hobbies, or activities they used to love
- Emotional or physical distancing at home
- Increased irritability, conflict with siblings or peers, or shutting down communication
- A gut feeling as a parent that something is just not right
That last one matters more than people give it credit for. Your intuition as a parent is data. If something feels off, that feeling is worth exploring, even if you can’t point to a specific event or behavior.
It’s also worth noting that sometimes the concern originates with the parent more than the child. That’s not a reason to skip therapy. It might mean the whole family could benefit from being part of the process.
What About the Self-Judgment?
A lot of parents come to us carrying a version of the same question: what did I do wrong? The answer, almost always, is nothing you couldn’t have anticipated. No parent is perfect, and no child is. Needing outside support isn’t a failure. Think of it the way you would any other skill your kid needs help developing. If your child wanted to get serious about tennis, you’d find them a coach. Emotional resilience, communication, self-awareness, these are skills too, and a child therapist is a specialist in exactly that.
How to Talk to Your Child or Teen About Starting Therapy
This part trips a lot of parents up, especially with teenagers. The approach matters.
What doesn’t work: coming at it from a place of frustration or pointing out everything that’s wrong. Framing it as “you need help” or “something is wrong with you” tends to create resistance, not openness.
What works better: honesty, vulnerability, and leading with love. Something like:
“I want to do a better job supporting you. I love you, and I think having a space that’s completely yours, with someone who’s just there for you, could really help.”
The key idea here is that therapy isn’t something being done to them. It’s a resource that belongs to them. For a lot of kids and teens, the idea of having their own dedicated space, one with no parents, no teachers, no grades, no social pressure, is actually appealing once it’s framed that way.
For younger children, try: “We found someone who’s an expert in growing up.” Kids want to grow up. That framing tends to land.
How to Find the Right Therapist for Your Child
Start with referrals if you can. A recommendation from someone you trust, who has had a genuinely positive experience with a therapist, cuts through a lot of the uncertainty. If that’s not an option, an online search for a therapist who specializes in children and teens is a reasonable starting point.
A few things to keep in mind as you search:
Credentials Matter, But They’re Not the Whole Picture
You’re generally looking for a licensed therapist: an LMFT (Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist), LCSW (Licensed Clinical Social Worker), or licensed counselor are all solid credentials. That said, an associate therapist or even an MFT trainee who genuinely loves working with teens and has solid supervision can be just as effective, sometimes more so, than a licensed therapist who’s going through the motions. Passion for the work matters.
Look for Someone Who Works With the Whole Family
This is one of the most important things parents overlook. A therapist who only focuses on your child in isolation is working with one hand tied behind their back. Your child spends one hour a week in that room. They spend roughly 175 hours a week with you and the rest of your family. A therapist who engages the family as part of the process, not just the identified patient, is going to be far more effective in creating lasting change.
In-Person vs. Telehealth
Good work can happen via telehealth, but in-person therapy offers something that a screen simply can’t replicate, especially for kids and teens. The physical presence, the nonverbal cues, the ability to use the full room, all of it matters. If in-person is an option, it’s worth prioritizing.
What to Ask a Therapist Before You Commit
Think of the first phone call as an interview. You’re evaluating them just as much as they’re learning about you. Here are the questions worth asking:
- Do you have experience working specifically with children and teens?
- What does a typical session look like?
- How much family involvement do you encourage?
- What is your approach to confidentiality, and what are the exceptions?
- How do you communicate with parents throughout the process?
- What kind of therapy do you practice, and can you explain it in plain terms?
That last question is actually a green flag test in disguise. A therapist who can explain their approach clearly, without talking over your head or hiding behind jargon, is demonstrating both competence and respect. If they can’t make you feel like you understand what they do, that’s worth noting.
Green Flags
- They respond to your inquiry promptly and follow through on the consultation call
- They ask thoughtful questions about your child and your family, not just about the presenting issue
- They can explain their therapeutic approach in language you understand
- They’re honest about what to expect, including the fact that this will take time
- After the call, you have the feeling: this person gets it
Red Flags
- They talk mostly about themselves and don’t ask much about your child or family
- They don’t go over confidentiality and informed consent at the start
- They tell you exactly what you want to hear without any realistic expectation-setting
- They’re slow to respond, hard to schedule, or miss the consultation altogether
That last point is more telling than it might seem. Consistency before the first session is usually a preview of consistency in the room. Kids need structure and reliability from the adults in their lives. A therapist who can’t show up for a phone call is raising a question worth asking.
What’s Actually Happening in That Room?
Your kid comes home from therapy and you ask how it went. They say, “We just played a game.” And you think: I’m paying for this?
You’re paying for good therapy. That’s what you’re paying for.
Play is not filler. For children especially, play is the primary language. It’s how they communicate what they’re feeling, what they’re afraid of, and how they see the world. A skilled therapist reads play the way a skilled adult therapist reads conversation. The themes that come up, the way a child responds to winning or losing, the moment they suddenly get quiet mid-game, these are data points. They tell the therapist things a child could never articulate directly.
Beyond what it reveals, play also creates something essential: a safe space. For many kids, the therapy room might be one of the only places where they can just be a kid, without pressure, without disappointing anyone. That safety isn’t a warm-up to the real work. It is the real work.
What About Confidentiality?
Your child’s therapist will keep what’s said in the room private, and that includes keeping it from you. This can be hard for parents to sit with, but it’s the foundation of the whole thing. If your child believes that what they say might get back to you, they won’t say it. And if they don’t say it, the therapist can’t help.
There are exceptions. If your child discloses that they are in danger, or that someone is putting them in danger, therapists are mandated reporters and that information will be shared. Safety always comes first.
The broader goal of a good therapist isn’t to be a wall between you and your child. It’s to work toward your child being able to communicate more directly with you over time. The confidentiality is what makes that possible.
How Do You Know If Therapy Is Working?
This is the question parents ask most often, and the honest answer is: it doesn’t always look the way you expect.
Sometimes when therapy starts working, things get harder before they get easier. Your child might seem more emotional, more reactive, maybe even more defiant for a stretch. That can feel alarming. But it can also be a sign that something real is being touched. Feelings that have been pushed down are finally coming up. That’s not regression. That’s movement.
What you’re looking for over time is something like less free fall and more structured chaos. The edges start to come off situations. Things that used to blow up start to feel more manageable. Your child starts expressing themselves more freely, even if it’s messy at first.
Evaluate in Three-Month Chunks
Trying to assess therapy week to week is like watching grass grow. It will drive you crazy and it won’t tell you much. A better approach is to evaluate in three-month intervals. At the three-month mark, ask: is the original concern less consuming? Is there more communication, even if it’s imperfect? Is my child engaging with the process?
For kids and teens, we generally recommend giving therapy at least a year before drawing firm conclusions. Your child’s life has seasons: the pressure of school, the freedom of summer, the weight of the holidays, family gatherings, transitions. A therapist who has seen your child move through all of those has a much richer picture than one who has only seen them in one context.
You Don’t Need a Year to Evaluate the Therapist
Give your child a month or two to get comfortable with the person. If after that stretch they genuinely don’t want to go back and can articulate why, that’s worth a real conversation. Trust your child’s gut on the relationship, even while you give the process more time.
When Is It Okay to Stop?
There isn’t a clean finish line, and any therapist who tells you otherwise is oversimplifying it.
A reasonable stopping point is when the issue that brought you in is no longer taking over your child’s life. Things feel more stable. Your child has more tools. The family is communicating better. You’re not in crisis mode. That’s real progress and it’s worth recognizing.
But stopping doesn’t mean you’re done forever. Life keeps moving. New things come up. Kids hit new developmental stages, change schools, go through transitions that stir things back up. Therapy is a resource you can return to. It’s not a one-time treatment with a fixed endpoint.
If you get to a place where things genuinely feel better and your child is ready for a break, trust that. And know the door is open if you need to come back.
Ready to Find the Right Therapist for Your Child?
At Teen Therapy Center, we work with children and teens throughout the West San Fernando Valley and offer a free phone consultation so you can get a real sense of whether we’re the right fit before you commit to anything.
We know this process can feel overwhelming. Our goal is to make it as clear and as simple as possible for your family.
Call us at (818) 697-8555 or email [email protected] to get started. We’d love to hear what’s going on and help you figure out the best next step.
Clinical Director Kent Toussaint answers your parenting questions every Wednesday at 12:00pm in our weekly segment Tips On Teens on Facebook Live. Have questions about parenting kids and teens? Send them to: [email protected]. We love to hear from you!
Head on over to our Facebook page every Wednesday at 12:00pm to watch LIVE! Check out our page here – https://www.facebook.com/TeenTherapyCenter/
If you have more questions or would like more information, please contact our Clinical Director, Kent Toussaint at 818.697.8555.
